Arithmetic operators are used to perform arithmetic between variables and/or values.
Given that y=5, the table below explains the arithmetic operators:
| Operator | Description | Example | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| + | Addition | x=y+2 | x=7 |
| - | Subtraction | x=y-2 | x=3 |
| * | Multiplication | x=y*2 | x=10 |
| / | Division | x=y/2 | x=2.5 |
| % | Modulus (division remainder) | x=y%2 | x=1 |
| ++ | Increment | x=++y | x=6 |
| -- | Decrement | x=--y | x=4 |
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